Sei uchifanira kuenda kune photovoltaics?

Izwi rekuti photovoltaics (PV) rakatanga kutaurwa makore ekuma1890, uye rinobva pamazwi echiGiriki anoti: photo, âphos,â zvinoreva chiedza, uye âvolt,â zvinoreva magetsi. Photovoltaic, saka, inoreva chiedza-magetsi, inotsanangura chaizvo nzira iyo photovoltaic zvinhu uye zvishandiso zvinoshanda. Photovoltaics inzira yekushandura zvakananga chiedza kuva magetsi. Muenzaniso unozivikanwa we photovoltaics i-solar-powered calculator, iyo inoshandisa diki photovoltaic cell kuti ishandise calculator.

Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva photovoltaic panels inovhiringidzika nemagetsi ezuva remvura inopisa, iyo mapaneru anoshandiswa kupisa mvura, photovoltaics (kana solar PV) inoshanda nenzira yakasiyana uye inoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi, kwete kupisa. Uyezve, dzinowanzonzi solar panels.

Uyezve, zvinopesana nemafungiro evanhu vose, Solar PVâs haifaniri kushandisa chiedza chezuva chakananga kushanda, chimwe chiedza chinokwana kuti sisitimu ishande. Nokudaro, kuisa mari mu photovoltaics kunovimbisa magetsi ezvivakwa kwete chete panguva refu uye yezuva rezhizha mazuva ezhizha asiwo mumazuva ane makore semwedzi yechando. Ichokwadi, kuti mapeneraâ anoenderana nechiyero chechiedza chaanogashira, saka kusimba kwezuva, kuri nani.

Ndezvipi Zvakanakira Photovoltaics?

Sezvinonyanyozivikanwa, simba rinobva kuzuva ndiro clean and endless. Photovoltaics make good use of the energy of the sun and convert it into electricity that can be used to make households greener and less dependent on the grid. Contrary to popular belief that supports that solar panels are expensive, you should be happy to know that solar panels can actually save you money! There are different grants that will pay you for the clean energy that you produce, therefore making solar energy a wise investment. Incorporating solar panels will eventually provide you not only environmental but also financial benefits.

Izvi zvinotivhiringa here? Verenga pazasi kuti unzwisise kuti tekinoroji iyi inoshanda sei uye ndedzipi sarudzo dziripo pamusika.

Photovoltaics Inoshanda Sei?

Asphotovoltaic refers to the conversion of light directly into electricity, photovoltaic technology uses materials with photoelectric effect to produce power. These are called semiconductors. The most popular semiconductor is silicon, which absorbs the photons from the light and as a result releases electrons from the atoms.

Chiedza (chakasikwa kana chakagadzirwa) chinosvika pa

Chii chinonzi Photovoltaic Cell uye PV Module?

Solar maseru ephotovoltaics anogadzirwa kubva kune semiconductor zvinhu, kazhinji silicon. Kana chiedza chasvika pasero rezuva, rine munda wemagetsi une divi rakanaka nerakaipa, maerekitironi anosunungurwa kubva mumaatomu. Yakabatwa mukati memagetsi aripo eiyo photovoltaic cell, magetsi anogadzirwa.

Kana maseru ezuva akati wandei akabatana nemagetsi kune mumwe nemumwe mukati meiyo inotsigira chimiro, vanhu vanotaura nezve photovoltaic module, iyo yakagadzirirwa kugadzira magetsi pane imwe voltage. Iko kusanganiswa kweakawanda photovoltaic modules (kana mapaneru) inonzi photovoltaic system, iyo inogona kungoiswa pamusoro pedenga riripo reimba kuitira kuti ipe magetsi.

Ndeapi Mhando dzePV Module Aripo?

Imwe nzira iri nyore inogona kushandiswa kuisa PV Modules ndeyekuti akabatana here negridi. Tichifunga izvi tinogona kuisa mapaneru mu:

Off-Grid Systems: these are systems which are not connected to the grid, and are generally used to cover electricity needs of remote buildings or vacation homes which have no access to the public grid. These panels are a convenient option since they do not require special permits from electricity distribution companies. However, since they are 100% independent, off-grid systems generally require an additional generator or batteries to have electricity when the sun is not shining. As solar battery storage system costs are showing a decline, the option of solar battery storage systems is more accessible and affordable for more households.

Grid-Yakabatana Systems:aya ndiwo masisitimu akabatanidzwa kune grid, zvinoreva kuti unogona kushandisa magetsi kubva kukambani yemagetsi paunenge uchiida. Kana iwe usingaite, unogona kushandisa magetsi anogadzirwa nemapanera ako kuti ushandise iwe pachako, uye unogona zvakare kusarudza kutengesa ese, kana yakawandisa, kudzokera kune grid. Grid-yakasungwa masisitimu haana chero bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba.

Zvakadini Nehupenyu uye Kuchengetwa kwePhotovoltaic Module?

Chimwe chezvakanakisa zvekudyara mu photovoltaics ndechekuti chigadzirwa chine hupenyu hurefu. Iyo chaiyo nhamba inoenderana nekusiyana kwakasiyana senge mhando yepaneti uye mamiriro ekunze, asi kazhinji, anozogara anopfuura makore makumi mana. Uyezve, masisitimu ezuva anoda kugadziridzwa kushoma uye anouya, kazhinji, aine 25-year performance warranty.

Nekudaro, ma solar PV inverters, ayo ari kutungamira kushandura solar DC kuita grid AC magetsi, angangoda kutsiviwa mushure memakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu uye kazhinji anouya aine makore mashanu garandi.

Chii chinonzi Feed-In Tariff?

Ichi chaive chirongwa cheHurumende yeUK chakagadzirirwa kukurudzira vanhu kuti vashandise zvitubu zvesimba. Kana iwe wakaisa tekinoroji yekugadzira magetsi kubva kune inovandudzwa kana yakaderera-kabhoni sosi, uye ukazadzisa zvimwe zvinodiwa, unogona kuwana mari kubva kune wako magetsi.

Ichi chirongwa chehurumende chakapera muna Kubvumbi 2019, zvakadaro. Mitengo yetekinoroji inogona kudzokororwa yakawira pasi pechirongwa ichi yakawedzera kudhura nekufamba kwenguva, uye nekudaro hurumende haichaoni zvakakodzera kupa rubatsiro.

Chii chinonzi Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)?

Ichi chitupa icho zvivakwa zvese zvepamba uye zvekutengesa zviripo kutenga kana kurenda muUK zvinofanirwa kuve nazvo. Ongororo yesimba rekuita inogona kukubatsira kuona nzira dzekuchengetedza mari pamabhiri emagetsi ako nekuona iwo mapoinzi auri kutambisa simba. Iyo EPC ichakuudza kuti chivakwa chako chinoshanda sei, kuchiyera kubva kuA (chakanyanya kushanda) kuenda kuG (chisina basa). Kana yangogadzirwa, iyo EPC inoshanda kwemakore gumi.

Ramangwana rePhotovoltaics

Sezvinoita chero tekinoroji, mafotovoltaics ari pasi pekuvandudzwa nguva dzose nechinangwa chikuru chiri pakuita kuti anyanye kushanda â zvese maererano nekushanda kwesero uye kudhura-kwemushandisi wekupedzisira. Makambani akasiyana ari kushanda pakuvandudza kushanda kwe photovoltaics kuwedzera simba rezuva asi mukati memakore gumi apfuura, kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwave kunonoka.

Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuva chinhu chakanaka kune varidzi ve photovoltaics zvakare, nekuda kweavo vari kuronga kuisa mari mu photovoltaic system. Sezvo pasina kuwedzera kamwe kamwe mukubudirira kwe photovoltaics inotarisirwa, hazvigoneki kuti kuvandudzwa kutsva kuchapedza nguva ye photovoltaics iyo iripo ikozvino pamusika wekutengesa.